Biden Campaign Says Trump 'Abhorrent' For Fuelling Harris Conspiracy
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Mr Trump said he had "heard" that Kamala Harris - a
US-born citizen whose parents were immigrants - "doesn't qualify" to
serve as US vice-president.
The fringe theory has been dismissed by constitutional experts.
The Biden campaign called the comments "abhorrent" and
"pathetic".
They noted that Mr Trump spent years promoting a false
"birther" theory that ex-President Barack Obama was not born in the
US.
Ms Harris, a senator from California, on Tuesday became the
first black woman and the first Asian-American to be named as a running mate on
a main-party US presidential ticket.
"Donald Trump was the national leader of the grotesque,
racist birther movement with respect to President Obama and has sought to fuel
racism and tear our nation apart on every single day of his presidency," a
Biden campaign spokesman said in an email.
"So it's unsurprising, but no less abhorrent, that as Trump
makes a fool of himself straining to distract the American people from the
horrific toll of his failed coronavirus response that his campaign and their
allies would resort to wretched, demonstrably false lies in their pathetic
desperation."
Ms
Harris was born to a Jamaican father and Indian mother in Oakland, California,
on 20 October 1964. As such, she is eligible to serve as president or
vice-president.
Constitutional scholars have dismissed the fringe legal theory
that Mr Trump was referring to.
To be vice-president or president, Kamala Harris "has to be
a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident in the United
States for at least 14 years", Juliet Sorensen, a law professor at
Northwestern University, told the Associated Press news agency. "She is.
That's really the end of the inquiry."
Anyone born in the US and subject to its jurisdiction is a
natural born citizen, regardless of the citizenship of their parents, says the
Cornell Legal Information Institute.
After
a conservative law professor questioned Ms Harris' eligibility based on her
parents' immigration status at the time of her birth, Mr Trump was asked about
the argument at a press conference on Thursday.
The president said: "I just heard it today that she doesn't
meet the requirements and by the way the lawyer that wrote that piece is a very
highly qualified, very talented lawyer.
"I
have no idea if that's right. I would have assumed the Democrats would have
checked that out before she gets chosen to run for vice-president.
"But that's a very serious, you're saying that, they're
saying that she doesn't qualify because she wasn't born in this country."
The reporter replied there was no question that Ms Harris was
born in the US, simply that her parents might not have been permanent US
residents at the time.
Earlier on Thursday, a Trump campaign adviser, Jenna Ellis,
reposted a tweet from the head of conservative group Judicial Watch, Tim
Fitton.
In that tweet, Mr Fitton questioned whether Ms Harris was
"ineligible to be vice-president under the US constitution's 'citizenship
clause'".
He also shared the
opinion piece published in Newsweek magazine by John
Eastman, a law professor at Chapman University in California, that Mr Trump was
asked about.
Prof
Eastman cites Article II of the US Constitution's wording that "no person
except a natural born citizen… shall be eligible to the office of
president".
He also points out that the 14th Amendment to the constitution
says "all persons born… in the United States, and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof, are citizens".
Prof
Eastman's argument, which he claims is also being made by other
"commentators", hinges on the idea that Ms Harris may not have been
subject to US jurisdiction if her parents were, for example, on student visas
at the time of their daughter's birth in California.
"Her father was (and is) a Jamaican national, her mother
was from India, and neither was a naturalized US citizen at the time of Harris'
birth in 1964. That, according to these commentators, makes her not a 'natural
born citizen' - and therefore ineligible for the office of the president and,
hence, ineligible for the office of the vice president," he wrote in the
Newsweek op-ed.
Experts in constitutional law have dismissed his claims
In 2010, Prof Eastman ran to be the Republican candidate for
California attorney general. He lost to Steve Cooley, who went on to be
defeated by Ms Harris, the Democratic candidate, in the general election.
Following furious backlash to the Newsweek op-ed, its
editor-in-chief Nancy Cooper stood by the decision to publish, arguing on
Thursday that Prof Eastman's article had "nothing to do with racist
birtherism" and was instead "focusing on a long-standing, somewhat
arcane legal debate".
Berkeley
Law School Dean Erwin Chemerinsky told CBS News, the BBC's US partner, that
Prof Eastman's argument about Ms Harris' eligibility was "truly
silly".
"Under section 1 of the 14th Amendment, anyone born in the
United States is a United States citizen. The Supreme Court has held this since
the 1890s. Kamala Harris was born in the United States," he said.
Jessica Levinson, a professor at Loyola Law School, told the
Associated Press: "Let's just be honest about what it is: It's just a
racist trope we trot out when we have a candidate of colour whose parents were
not citizens."
FROM .bbc.com/news/election-us
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