Oxfam Criticised Over Haiti Sex Claims
Oxfam has been
severely criticised by the Charity Commission for the way it dealt with claims
of serious sexual misconduct by its staff in Haiti.
The commission said there was a
"culture of poor behaviour" at the charity, and issued it with an
official warning over its "mismanagement".
Last year Oxfam was
accused of covering up claims staff sexually exploited victims of the 2010
earthquake.
Oxfam accepted the
findings, saying what happened in Haiti was "shameful".
Claims first emerged
in The Times last year that Oxfam employees, including former country director
Roland van Hauwermeiren, used young prostitutes while based in Haiti after the
earthquake.
An internal Oxfam
investigation in 2011 led to four people being sacked and three others
resigning, including Mr Van Hauwermeiren.
But a report published
by Oxfam after the investigation failed to mention sexual exploitation.
The charity commission
said the incidents in Haiti identified in 2011 were not "one-offs",
with evidence of behavioural issues as early as June 2010.
Tuesday's report,
following an 18-month investigation, found the charity failed to listen to
warnings - including from its own staff - that it repeatedly fell below
standards expected on safeguarding, and did not meet promises it made.
Its findings included:
§
Oxfam failed to adequately investigate allegations that children
as young as 12 or 13 were victims of sexual misconduct by a charity
"boss"
§
It did not report allegations of child abuse by charity staff in
Haiti
§
Oxfam was not as full and frank as it should have been over the
Haiti incident
§
Treated some senior staff more leniently than junior staff over
Haiti
"What went
wrong in Haiti did not happen in isolation," Charity Commission chief
executive Helen Stephenson said.
"Over
a period of years, Oxfam's internal culture tolerated poor behaviour, and at
times lost sight of the values it stands for."
Oxfam's
internal investigation into Haiti, following allegations by a whistleblower in
2011, could not conclude whether minors were involved in some of the incidents.
Two
allegations of physical abuse, made by email from a 12-year-old and a
13-year-old girl, were "suspected" not to be genuine by Oxfam at the
time.
The
Charity Commission said Oxfam should have tried harder to substantiate the
claims at the time, despite the lack of evidence.
Oxfam's chair of
trustees, Caroline Thomson, said the charity accepted the findings, describing
them as "uncomfortable".
"What
happened in Haiti was shameful and we are deeply sorry," she said.
"It
was a terrible abuse of power and an affront to the values that Oxfam holds
dear."
She
added: "We now know that the 2011 investigation and reporting of what
happened in Haiti was flawed; more should have been done to establish whether
minors were involved."
The
decision to allow Mr Hauwermeiren to resign without a fuller investigation into
his conduct would not be permitted under current policies and practices, she
said.
The
Times had reported that Oxfam was aware of concerns about the conduct of Mr Van
Hauwermeiren and another man when they worked in Chad before they were given
senior roles in Haiti.
After
the claims emerged, Haiti banned Oxfam GB from operating inside its borders and
thousands of people stopped making regular donations to the charity.
Oxfam
has also not been able to bid for Department for International Development
funding pending the outcome of the 18-month Charity Commission investigation.
International
Development Secretary Rory Stewart said the revelations about Oxfam had
"shone a light on fundamental problems", adding that there were
"no easy answers or room for complacency".
FROM .bbc.com/news/uk-
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