NJC Sends Investigative Report on Onnoghen to Buhari

The National
Judicial Council, NJC, on Wednesday, said it has forwarded the outcome of its
investigation into corruption allegations against the suspended Chief Justice
of Nigeria, CJN, Justice Walter Onnoghen, to President Muhammadu Buhari, for
action.
The legal
body, in a statement that was signed by its Director of Information, Mr. Soji
Oye, said it convened an emergency meeting to consider the report of the
five-man committee it constituted to investigate allegations of misconduct that
were levelled against Justice Onnoghen and the Acting CJN, Justice Tanko
Muhammad.
However, the NJC, said it decided to refrain from considering the allegation that Justice Onnoghen failed to declare his assets, saying it would amount to subjudice since the matter is in court.
“The National Judicial Council reconvened
today in an Emergency Meeting to consider the Report of the Five-Man Committee
constituted to investigate the allegations of misconduct made against Hon. Mr.
Justice W. S. N. Onnoghen, GCON and Hon. Mr. Justice I. T. Muhammad, CFR.
“Council
decided that the allegations relating to assets declaration that were levelled
against Hon. Mr. Justice W. S. N.Onnoghen, GCON were subjudice and therefore
abstained from considering them.
“Council
reached a decision on the petitions written by Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission (EFCC) and others and conveyed its decision to President Muhammadu
Buhari, GCFR.
“Council
also resolved that, by the nature of the decision reached, it would be inappropriate
to publicise it before conveying it to Mr. President”, the statement read.
It will be recalled that the NJC had on
February 13, said it was satisfied that corruption allegations against the
suspended CJN deserved to be investigated.
The Council equally okayed probe of the Acting
CJN, Justice Muhammad, on the allegation that he engaged in misconduct by
making himself available to be sworn by President Buhari as Onnoghen’s
replacement.
Pursuant to
Rule 20 (1) of the Judicial Discipline Regulations, the NJC, constituted a
five-man investigation panel headed by a retired Justice of the Supreme Court,
Justice S. A. Akintan, to look into various petitions that were lodged both
against Onnoghen and Muhammad.
The legal body directed the Investigation Committee
“to work expeditiously, determine all the petitions and responses and report to
Council for a final decision”.
Meantime, in his response to the NJC,
Onnoghen, queried the competence of two petitions the EFCC lodged against him.
Onnoghen, who was suspended from office by
President Buhari on January 25, accused the EFCC of raising “malicious and
speculative” allegations against him.
The investigative panel had directed the
embattled CJN to respond to corruption allegations the anti-graft agency raised
against him. Specifically, EFCC had in its petitions, alleged that Onnoghen
received car and monetary gifts from lawyers, some of whom it said had pending
cases in court.
For
instance, the agency, said its “intelligence report” had indicated that
Onnoghen received a Mercedes Benz Gl 450, valued at N7 million, from a Senior
Advocate of Nigeria, SAN, Mr. Joe Agi.
EFCC said its investigation disclosed that the
senior lawyer subsequently appeared in a case that was handled by a Supreme
Court panel that included the CJN.
The commission maintained that the car gift
was aimed at persuading the suspended CJN to pervert the course of Justice to
favour Agi.
Likewise,
EFCC, alleged that he collected various monetary gifts from five other SANs,
among whom it said included the current President of the Nigerian Bar
Association, NBA, Mr. Paul Usoro.
It gave
names of the other lawyers how their fund transfers were traced to accounts of
the CJN as Mr. Emeka Etiaba, Dr. Onyechi Ikpeazu, Mr. Eze Duru Iheoma and Mr.
Ogunsanya Adewunmi.
According to
the EFCC, the funds, which ranged between N250,00 and N300,000, were deposited
into Onnoghen’s accounts sometimes in 2015, before he eventually became the
CJN.
More so, the
petitioner alleged that Onnoghen had on different occasions, received huge
amount of dollars as estacodes. It insisted that the estacodes which were
handed to him in cash, was above the approved limits.
In a bid to
justify its claim that the embattled CJN siphoned public funds under the false
pretence that they were estacodes that accrued to him over time, EFCC, told the
NJC that Onnoghen had between 2017 and 2018, received a total of N24,169,452
from one Ngozi Nwankwo, who it identified as the Chief Protocol Officer at the
Supreme Court.
The agency said it decided to file the
petitions before dragging the suspended CJN to court, considering that the NJC
is the body with the statutory powers to okay the prosecution of serving
judicial officers. It alleged that funds that were traced to accounts of the
Respondent were suspected to be part of proceeds of illegal transactions.
Following
NJC’s directive, Justice Onnoghen, in his response to a query that was issued
to him, debunked all the allegations, insisting that he was being unnecessarily
witch-hunted. Contrary to EFCC’s allegation, Onnoghen, said he never received
any car gift from Mr. Agi, SAN, saying he bought the car from the lawyer who he
said had car dealership licence in America.
He noted
that Agi had also testified before the NJC panel to the effect that he has duly
paid for the car. He insisted that the car was never a gift to sway him to
compromise in the discharge of his judicial duties.
According to Onnoghen, “Mr. Agi, in his
appearance as a witness, had informed this Honourable Committee that the car
issue happened in 2008 and that His Lordship ordered for the car and paid for
it by installments.
“The
referenced case was in December 2010. Joe Agi, SAN also stated that the car was
neither a bribe nor a gift but was purchased by His Lordship. “He stated that
he was the one that informed the EFCC voluntarily about the car His Lordship
bought through his U.S Company which has a car dealership licence in the United
States so to illustrate his long standing relationship with His Lordship.
Surprisingly, the EFCC then turned around to
label it as a bribe.” Onnoghen maintained that it was not tenable that he could
collect a car gift to pervert justice in a case that was decided by a five-man
panel of Justices that included the immediate past CJN, Justice Mahmud Mohammed
and the current
Acting CJN, Justice Tanko Muhammad. He gave other panel members
in the case EFCC claimed that Agi later brought to the apex court, as Justices
Francis Fedode Tabai (now retired) and Christopher Michell Chukwumah-Eneh (now
late). “It is thus malicious to link the appearance of Joe Agi, SAN, before the
Supreme Court in the above matter to any purported gift to one of the Justices
who sat on the Panel,” Onnoghen argued.
Though the CJN admitted that he indeed
received monetary gifts from five lawyers, he insisted that it was not a bribe,
but a goodwill gesture and an unsolicited support that was extended to him
during the wedding ceremony of his first daughter in 2015.
To
substantiate his claim, Onnoghen, tendered the wedding invitation card in evidence
before the NJC, contending that gifts that followed were part and parcel of the
customs and traditions of the people ,he said judicial officers were by law,
allowed to receive.
According to Onnoghen’s defence team, by Rule
13.5(2) of the Revised Code of Conduct for Judicial officers (Published
February, 2016), a judicial officer is permitted to accept: “Personal gifts or
benefits from relatives or personal friends to such extent and on such
occasions as are recognized by custom”.
The CJN argued that linking the gift to cases
that were handled by the Supreme Court was baseless since he did not even sit
on one of the cited cases. He gave names of justices that handled the case EFCC
referred to in its petition, as Musa Dattijo Muhammad, (presided), Clara Bata
Ogunbiyi, Kudirat Motonmori O. Kekere-Ekun, Ejembi Eko, and Sidi Dauda Bage.
More so, Justice Onnoghen noted that whereas
the goodwill gesture was extended to his daughter in 2015, the said case was
decided by the Supreme Court in 2017. He further noted that one of the cases in
which he was accused of collecting gratification was concluded four years
before his daughter’s wedding, even as he gave names of other justices that
handled the said case in 2011 as Aloysius Katsina- Alu (then CJN), Ibrahim Tanko
Muhammad, John Afolabi Fabiyi, Olufunlola O. Adekeye, Suleiman Galadima, and
Bode Rhodes Vivour.
He argued
that linking the “customary gift” he received from the NBA President, Usoro,
SAN, to a member of the Panel of seven Justices, was “in conflict with common
sense”. “Could Paul Usoro, SAN, have given a gift of N300,000 to 7 Supreme
Court Justices through one of the Justices in 2015 due to a case he lost before
the Supreme Court 4 years earlier?”, Onnoghen’s legal team queried.
Likewise, Onnoghen said he only received
estacodes that were due to him, after it was calculated by relevant accounting
officials. He said it was the practice of the apex court for judges to be paid
estacodes, stressing that no judge was in the position to determine what should
be paid to him, though they sign to collect it in cash.
Onnoghen’s
claim was backed by the Director of Finance at the Supreme Court who also
testified before the NJC to the effect that it was a regular practice for
Justices to collect their estacodes in cash. The embattled CJN maintained that
he did not violate any law, adding that all Justices of the Supreme Court, both
serving and retired, were always handed their own estacodes in cash.
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